United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service ISSN: 1949- 0895 Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary July 2024 Contents 2023 United States Farm Production Expenditure Highlights..................................................... 5 Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and Average per Farm by Year - United States: 2014-2023 Chart............ 6 Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total - United States: 2022 and 2023...... 7 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023................................................................................................. 7 Farm Production Expenditures by Year - United States: 2019-2023............................................... 8 Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total - United States: 2019-2023................................... 8 Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023................................................................................................. 9 Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023................................................................................................. 9 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023................................................................................ 10 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023............................................................ 10 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023............................................................ 11 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023............................................................ 11 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023.................................................... 12 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023............................................................ 12 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023.................................................... 13 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023.................................................... 13 Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023.................................................... 14 Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region - United States: 2022 and 2023................................................................................................. 15 Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023................................ 16 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Atlantic Region: 2022 and 2023................................................................................................. 25 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Atlantic Region: 2019-2023....................................... 25 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - North Carolina: 2022 and 2023................................................................................................. 26 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Atlantic Region: 2022 and 2023......................................................................................... 26 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - South Region: 2022 and 2023................................................................................................. 27 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - South Region: 2019-2023.......................................... 27 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Arkansas: 2022 and 2023........ 28 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Florida: 2022 and 2023......... 28 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Georgia: 2022 and 2023......... 29 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, South Region: 2022 and 2023......................................................................................... 29 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Midwest Region: 2022 and 2023................................................................................................. 30 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Midwest Region: 2019-2023........................................ 30 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Illinois: 2022 and 2023........ 31 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Indiana: 2022 and 2023......... 31 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Iowa: 2022 and 2023............ 32 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Minnesota: 2022 and 2023....... 32 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Missouri: 2022 and 2023........ 33 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Wisconsin: 2022 and 2023....... 33 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Midwest Region: 2022 and 2023......................................................................................... 34 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Plains Region: 2022 and 2023................................................................................................. 35 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Plains Region: 2019-2023......................................... 35 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Kansas: 2022 and 2023.......... 36 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Nebraska: 2022 and 2023........ 36 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Texas: 2022 and 2023........... 37 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Plains Region: 2022 and 2023.................................................................................. 37 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - West Region: 2022 and 2023..... 38 Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - West Region: 2019-2023........................................... 38 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - California: 2022 and 2023...... 39 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Washington: 2022 and 2023...... 39 Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, West Region: 2022 and 2023......................................................................................... 40 Farm Production Expenditures Regions - Map.................................................................... 41 Program History............................................................................................... 42 Statistical Methodology....................................................................................... 44 Terms and Definitions......................................................................................... 45 Statistical Procedures........................................................................................ 46 Information Contacts.......................................................................................... 48 2023 United States Total Farm Production Expenditure Highlights Farm production expenditures in the United States are estimated at $481.9 billion for 2023, up from $452.5 billion in 2022. The 2023 total farm production expenditures are up 6.5 percent compared with 2022 total farm production expenditures. The four largest expenditures at the United States level total $238.7 billion and account for 49.6 percent of total expenditures in 2023. These include feed, 16.6 percent, livestock, poultry, and related expenses, 11.6 percent, farm services, 11.3 percent, and labor, 10.1 percent. In 2023, the United States total farm expenditure average per farm is $255,047, up 12.4 percent from $226,885 in 2022. On average, United States farm operations spent $42,340 on feed, $29,479 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses, $28,844 on farm services, and $25,669 on labor. For 2022, United States farms spent an average of $41,917 on feed, $24,669 on farm services, $22,563 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses, and $21,109 on labor. Total fuel expense is $16.5 billion. Diesel, the largest sub-component, is $10.9 billion, accounting for 66.1 percent. Diesel expenditures are down 4.4 percent from the previous year. Gasoline is $2.8 billion, down 5.7 percent. LP gas is $1.8 billion, down 15.5 percent. Other fuel is $1 billion, unchanged. The United States economic sales class contributing most to the 2023 United States total expenditures is the $1,000,000 to $4,999,999 class, with expenses of $172 billion, 35.7 percent of the United States total, up 15.6 percent from the 2022 level of $148.7 billion. The next highest is the $5,000,000 and over class with $147.6 billion, up 9.4 percent from $134.9 billion in 2022. In 2023, crop farms expenditures increased to $252.5 billion, up 8.2 percent, while livestock farms expenditures increased to $229.4 billion, up 4.7 percent. The largest expenditures for crop farms are labor at $36.1 billon (14.3 percent), farm services at $32.1 billion (12.7 percent), fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners at $31.0 billion (12.3 percent), and rent at $29.7 billion (11.8 percent). Combined crop inputs (chemicals, fertilizers, and seeds) are $75.1 billion, accounting for 29.7 percent of crop farms total expenses. The largest expenditures for livestock farms are feed at $77.7 billion (33.9 percent of total), livestock, poultry, and related expenses at $53.6 billion (23.4 percent), and farm services at $22.4 billion (9.8 percent). Together, these line items account for 67.1 percent of livestock farms total expenses. The average total expenditure for a crop farm is $298,017 compared to $220,113 per livestock farm. The Midwest region contributed the most to United States total expenditures with expenses of $151.2 billion (31.4 percent), up from $144.6 billion in 2022. Other regions, ranked by total expenditures, are the Plains at $113.7 billion (23.6 percent), West at $107.0 billion (22.2 percent), Atlantic at $59.9 billion (12.4 percent), and South at $50.0 billion (10.4 percent). Combined total expenditures for the 15 estimate states is $322.9 billion in 2023 (67.0 percent of the United States total expenditures) and $302.0 billion in 2022 (66.7 percent). California contributed most to the 2023 United States total expenditures, with expenses of $52.7 billion, (10.9 percent). California expenditures are up 14.9 percent from the 2022 estimate of $45.9 billion. Iowa, the next leading state, has $37.9 billion in expenses, (7.9 percent). Other states with more than $24 billion in total expenditures are Texas with $30.6 billion, Nebraska with $28.5 billion, Minnesota with $25.0 billion, and Kansas with $24.2 billion. For further information on USDA farm expenditures, please visit https:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Expenditure : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :million dollars percent million dollars percent : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 45,000 9.9 55,700 11.6 Feed .............................................: 83,600 18.5 80,000 16.6 Farm services ....................................: 49,200 10.9 54,500 11.3 Rent .............................................: 32,200 7.1 34,800 7.2 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 21,400 4.7 21,600 4.5 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 36,600 8.1 35,800 7.4 Interest .........................................: 9,000 2.0 11,600 2.4 Taxes ............................................: 15,700 3.5 16,000 3.3 Labor ............................................: 42,100 9.3 48,500 10.1 Fuel .............................................: 17,500 3.9 16,500 3.4 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 21,900 4.8 24,100 5.0 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 19,200 4.2 20,200 4.2 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 18,700 4.1 18,900 3.9 Other farm machinery .............................: 7,900 1.7 8,600 1.8 Seeds and plants .................................: 25,000 5.5 27,300 5.7 Trucks and autos .................................: 5,900 1.3 5,700 1.2 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 1,600 0.4 2,100 0.4 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 452,500 100.0 481,900 100.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :----------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.6 23.3 22,563 29,479 45,000 55,700 Feed .............................................: 55.4 57.0 41,917 42,340 83,600 80,000 Farm services ....................................: 88.8 90.7 24,669 28,844 49,200 54,500 Rent .............................................: 24.8 28.2 16,145 18,418 32,200 34,800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 39.1 42.7 10,730 11,432 21,400 21,600 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 43.3 46.7 18,351 18,947 36,600 35,800 Interest .........................................: 25.7 27.8 4,513 6,139 9,000 11,600 Taxes ............................................: 99.3 99.7 7,872 8,468 15,700 16,000 Labor ............................................: 21.7 24.7 21,109 25,669 42,100 48,500 Fuel .............................................: 81.9 82.9 8,775 8,733 17,500 16,500 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 78.8 79.2 10,981 12,755 21,900 24,100 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.7 48.2 9,627 10,691 19,200 20,200 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.0 13.8 9,376 10,003 18,700 18,900 Other farm machinery .............................: 13.0 13.0 3,961 4,552 7,900 8,600 Seeds and plants .................................: 35.9 38.1 12,535 14,449 25,000 27,300 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.7 11.4 2,958 3,017 5,900 5,700 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.8 9.3 802 1,111 1,600 2,100 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 226,885 255,047 452,500 481,900 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Year - United States: 2019-2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 42,800 39,600 42,400 45,000 55,700 Feed .............................................: 59,400 56,800 65,200 83,600 80,000 Farm services ....................................: 42,800 44,700 45,000 49,200 54,500 Rent .............................................: 29,700 30,100 32,000 32,200 34,800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 15,500 16,500 17,800 21,400 21,600 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 22,300 24,400 29,500 36,600 35,800 Interest .........................................: 10,500 9,900 8,700 9,000 11,600 Taxes ............................................: 13,400 14,100 14,700 15,700 16,000 Labor ............................................: 34,800 36,700 36,800 42,100 48,500 Fuel .............................................: 12,300 11,100 12,900 17,500 16,500 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 17,600 19,400 20,200 21,900 24,100 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 13,500 14,400 14,500 19,200 20,200 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11,900 13,700 17,600 18,700 18,900 Other farm machinery .............................: 5,100 6,000 7,000 7,900 8,600 Seeds and plants .................................: 21,200 23,000 22,300 25,000 27,300 Trucks and autos .................................: 4,430 5,100 5,200 5,900 5,700 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 570 700 1,100 1,600 2,100 : Total farm production expenditures ...............:357,800 366,200 392,900 452,500 481,900 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total - United States: 2019-2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 12.0 10.8 10.8 9.9 11.6 Feed .............................................: 16.6 15.5 16.6 18.5 16.6 Farm services ....................................: 12.0 12.2 11.5 10.9 11.3 Rent .............................................: 8.3 8.2 8.1 7.1 7.2 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.5 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 6.2 6.7 7.5 8.1 7.4 Interest .........................................: 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.0 2.4 Taxes ............................................: 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 Labor ............................................: 9.7 10.0 9.4 9.3 10.1 Fuel .............................................: 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.9 3.4 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 4.9 5.3 5.1 4.8 5.0 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 3.8 3.9 3.7 4.2 4.2 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 3.3 3.7 4.5 4.1 3.9 Other farm machinery .............................: 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 Seeds and plants .................................: 5.9 6.3 5.7 5.5 5.7 Trucks and autos .................................: 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 9.3 9.8 2,661 2,479 2,400 2,100 Feed .............................................: 18.4 18.0 2,883 2,715 2,600 2,300 Farm services ....................................: 84.1 87.6 31,936 37,887 28,800 32,100 Rent .............................................: 28.2 32.1 29,496 35,054 26,600 29,700 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 51.5 54.8 21,401 22,897 19,300 19,400 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 57.5 60.0 35,262 36,588 31,800 31,000 Interest .........................................: 26.5 28.8 5,434 7,672 4,900 6,500 Taxes ............................................: 99.7 99.9 10,756 11,803 9,700 10,000 Labor ............................................: 24.3 27.1 32,268 42,608 29,100 36,100 Fuel .............................................: 78.7 80.0 12,198 12,393 11,000 10,500 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 74.3 77.8 14,415 17,586 13,000 14,900 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 43.8 43.4 10,756 12,629 9,700 10,700 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.1 15.7 14,415 15,225 13,000 12,900 Other farm machinery .............................: 15.7 15.0 5,988 6,728 5,400 5,700 Seeds and plants .................................: 52.4 55.6 24,728 29,153 22,300 24,700 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.3 12.0 3,327 3,659 3,000 3,100 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.8 7.5 887 944 800 800 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 258,813 298,017 233,400 252,500 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 37.2 34.2 38,990 51,430 42,600 53,600 Feed .............................................: 85.9 88.6 74,136 74,554 81,000 77,700 Farm services ....................................: 92.7 93.1 18,671 21,493 20,400 22,400 Rent .............................................: 21.9 25.0 5,125 4,894 5,600 5,100 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 29.0 32.9 1,922 2,111 2,100 2,200 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 31.7 36.0 4,393 4,606 4,800 4,800 Interest .........................................: 24.9 26.9 3,753 4,894 4,100 5,100 Taxes ............................................: 99.0 99.6 5,492 5,757 6,000 6,000 Labor ............................................: 19.6 22.8 11,898 11,898 13,000 12,400 Fuel .............................................: 84.6 85.2 5,949 5,757 6,500 6,000 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 82.6 80.4 8,146 8,828 8,900 9,200 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 49.1 52.1 8,695 9,115 9,500 9,500 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.2 12.3 5,217 5,757 5,700 6,000 Other farm machinery .............................: 10.8 11.4 2,288 2,783 2,500 2,900 Seeds and plants .................................: 22.4 23.9 2,471 2,495 2,700 2,600 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.1 11.0 2,654 2,495 2,900 2,600 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.9 10.7 732 1,247 800 1,300 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 200,532 220,113 219,100 229,400 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of : Average : Total : total : per farm : expenditures Economic Class :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ percent ----- ------- dollars ------ million dollars : Less than $10,000 ......................: 4.1 3.4 18,142 17,816 18,360 16,220 $10,000 - $49,999 ......................: 4.8 4.2 45,715 46,081 21,510 20,020 $50,000 - $99,999 ......................: 3.0 3.3 96,581 104,348 13,390 15,960 $100,000 - $249,999 ....................: 5.6 5.0 189,081 190,374 25,490 23,890 : $250,000 - $499,999 ....................: 7.6 7.4 389,855 409,249 34,510 35,630 $500,000 - $999,999 ....................: 12.3 10.5 776,242 723,492 55,610 50,630 $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ................: 32.9 35.7 2,156,132 1,782,442 148,730 171,970 $5,000,000 and over ....................: 29.8 30.6 14,520,990 11,675,633 134,900 147,580 : Total farm production expenditures .....: 100.0 100.0 226,885 255,047 452,500 481,900 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 18.4 14.4 425 341 430 310 Feed .............................................: 54.0 56.8 1,887 1,823 1,910 1,660 Farm services ....................................: 81.5 84.2 2,352 2,493 2,380 2,270 Rent .............................................: 6.5 9.8 119 231 120 210 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 20.1 23.0 138 154 140 140 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 24.3 24.3 415 450 420 410 Interest .........................................: 12.4 12.9 632 791 640 720 Taxes ............................................: 99.1 99.5 2,490 2,790 2,520 2,540 Labor ............................................: 10.6 13.8 860 417 870 380 Fuel .............................................: 71.7 73.1 958 967 970 880 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 68.8 68.1 1,334 1,439 1,350 1,310 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 37.8 39.7 2,915 2,318 2,950 2,110 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 8.7 8.4 1,660 1,516 1,680 1,380 Other farm machinery .............................: 6.9 6.1 415 384 420 350 Seeds and plants .................................: 18.9 18.9 208 231 210 210 Trucks and autos .................................: 5.2 7.3 1,008 956 1,020 870 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.1 7.3 326 516 330 470 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 18,142 17,816 18,360 16,220 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.3 24.2 1,573 1,588 740 690 Feed .............................................: 62.2 63.3 4,484 4,327 2,110 1,880 Farm services ....................................: 93.1 92.8 7,077 5,777 3,330 2,510 Rent .............................................: 24.7 24.1 1,318 1,174 620 510 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 37.9 40.4 744 875 350 380 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 44.8 50.7 2,317 2,555 1,090 1,110 Interest .........................................: 24.3 25.7 1,275 1,680 600 730 Taxes ............................................: 99.2 99.7 4,272 4,327 2,010 1,880 Labor ............................................: 18.3 18.3 2,572 1,749 1,210 760 Fuel .............................................: 88.4 86.8 2,699 2,532 1,270 1,100 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 82.5 82.3 3,804 3,637 1,790 1,580 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.6 49.0 4,484 6,123 2,110 2,660 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.4 12.5 3,762 4,396 1,770 1,910 Other farm machinery .............................: 10.9 12.6 1,041 1,519 490 660 Seeds and plants .................................: 32.3 33.7 1,063 1,013 500 440 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.8 9.9 2,508 1,818 1,180 790 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.9 8.1 723 990 340 430 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 45,715 46,081 21,510 20,020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 29.2 28.7 4,472 4,381 620 670 Feed .............................................: 56.0 55.2 9,377 6,669 1,300 1,020 Farm services ....................................: 98.0 99.5 12,406 13,599 1,720 2,080 Rent .............................................: 42.3 45.5 5,049 5,361 700 820 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 61.7 60.6 3,679 4,184 510 640 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 67.3 69.2 8,872 8,826 1,230 1,350 Interest .........................................: 34.6 32.7 3,318 3,138 460 480 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 6,708 6,996 930 1,070 Labor ............................................: 28.8 32.1 6,131 9,807 850 1,500 Fuel .............................................: 90.6 90.5 5,842 5,100 810 780 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 90.2 89.6 7,141 8,238 990 1,260 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 56.8 53.4 6,347 8,826 880 1,350 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.0 17.1 5,554 6,603 770 1,010 Other farm machinery .............................: 20.1 12.7 3,390 2,092 470 320 Seeds and plants .................................: 56.3 57.8 4,472 5,950 620 910 Trucks and autos .................................: 14.2 15.3 2,741 3,596 380 550 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 10.8 9.3 1,082 981 150 150 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 96,581 104,348 13,390 15,960 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 36.3 34.7 8,160 7,969 1,100 1,000 Feed .............................................: 50.0 52.9 13,352 12,750 1,800 1,600 Farm services ....................................: 99.8 99.8 25,369 27,094 3,420 3,400 Rent .............................................: 58.2 57.8 14,094 12,272 1,900 1,540 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 79.2 79.2 11,349 9,802 1,530 1,230 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 81.8 84.1 21,363 17,850 2,880 2,240 Interest .........................................: 49.6 46.7 4,970 5,419 670 680 Taxes ............................................: 99.9 100.0 10,608 11,395 1,430 1,430 Labor ............................................: 39.7 37.7 11,869 11,634 1,600 1,460 Fuel .............................................: 95.8 96.2 10,014 9,563 1,350 1,200 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 95.4 96.2 14,094 13,228 1,900 1,660 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 63.0 56.1 9,124 15,061 1,230 1,890 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 17.6 19.5 10,608 10,838 1,430 1,360 Other farm machinery .............................: 24.5 23.7 5,638 5,738 760 720 Seeds and plants .................................: 74.6 75.0 12,685 12,909 1,710 1,620 Trucks and autos .................................: 14.8 15.3 4,302 4,463 580 560 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 13.0 13.8 1,484 2,391 200 300 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 189,081 190,374 25,490 23,890 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 40.0 39.0 20,334 24,006 1,800 2,090 Feed .............................................: 49.4 47.4 28,016 32,506 2,480 2,830 Farm services ....................................: 100.0 100.0 46,882 50,998 4,150 4,440 Rent .............................................: 71.0 71.4 36,828 35,837 3,260 3,120 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 85.1 84.2 26,887 25,040 2,380 2,180 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 87.7 88.1 47,221 41,235 4,180 3,590 Interest .........................................: 57.8 66.4 9,602 13,783 850 1,200 Taxes ............................................: 99.6 100.0 17,736 16,770 1,570 1,460 Labor ............................................: 45.9 45.8 29,372 31,012 2,600 2,700 Fuel .............................................: 99.3 98.4 19,318 16,999 1,710 1,480 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 98.2 97.8 24,627 27,567 2,180 2,400 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 64.3 61.9 17,058 22,398 1,510 1,950 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 23.1 24.3 16,832 19,641 1,490 1,710 Other farm machinery .............................: 29.2 30.7 10,619 12,175 940 1,060 Seeds and plants .................................: 81.9 84.6 29,259 29,289 2,590 2,550 Trucks and autos .................................: 20.8 19.8 7,343 7,351 650 640 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 12.6 15.7 1,920 2,642 170 230 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 389,855 409,249 34,510 35,630 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 38.6 43.0 44,807 53,444 3,210 3,740 Feed .............................................: 48.2 49.6 85,148 70,163 6,100 4,910 Farm services ....................................: 100.0 100.0 82,356 78,594 5,900 5,500 Rent .............................................: 75.0 78.7 83,752 88,597 6,000 6,200 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 86.8 84.4 53,462 48,871 3,830 3,420 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 87.0 88.6 96,315 78,594 6,900 5,500 Interest .........................................: 66.3 69.8 17,448 21,435 1,250 1,500 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 27,080 25,865 1,940 1,810 Labor ............................................: 61.4 60.2 59,604 50,014 4,270 3,500 Fuel .............................................: 99.5 99.6 33,920 28,865 2,430 2,020 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 98.3 97.9 41,736 41,298 2,990 2,890 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 69.4 68.6 25,265 22,292 1,810 1,560 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 32.2 28.1 36,711 32,581 2,630 2,280 Other farm machinery .............................: 34.7 32.1 16,611 16,290 1,190 1,140 Seeds and plants .................................: 83.2 82.5 60,441 53,873 4,330 3,770 Trucks and autos .................................: 25.6 24.8 9,492 10,003 680 700 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 14.8 17.6 2,094 2,715 150 190 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 776,242 723,492 55,610 50,630 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :-- percent -- ----- dollars ----- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 47.4 48.3 175,413 182,421 12,100 17,600 Feed .............................................: 51.9 52.0 403,015 346,186 27,800 33,400 Farm services ....................................:100.0 100.0 217,454 185,531 15,000 17,900 Rent .............................................: 75.4 73.7 204,407 165,837 14,100 16,000 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 87.9 89.3 124,674 97,430 8,600 9,400 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 82.2 84.1 205,857 154,436 14,200 14,900 Interest .........................................: 73.7 72.5 41,026 40,527 2,830 3,910 Taxes ............................................:100.0 99.9 51,174 41,978 3,530 4,050 Labor ............................................: 77.4 75.0 184,111 152,363 12,700 14,700 Fuel .............................................: 99.7 99.7 81,183 58,043 5,600 5,600 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 99.0 99.2 89,881 74,627 6,200 7,200 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 74.0 74.9 72,485 49,129 5,000 4,740 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 39.7 34.5 98,579 72,554 6,800 7,000 Other farm machinery .............................: 35.3 34.6 40,736 32,857 2,810 3,170 Seeds and plants .................................: 79.7 80.5 147,869 112,977 10,200 10,900 Trucks and autos .................................: 29.6 26.6 15,367 12,852 1,060 1,240 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 16.6 13.9 2,899 2,695 200 260 : Total farm production expenditures ...............:100.0 100.0 2,156,132 1,782,442 148,730 171,970 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- percent -- ------- dollars ------- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...: 48.9 41.0 2,691,066 2,341,772 25,000 29,600 Feed .......................................: 59.9 52.3 4,316,469 2,587,025 40,100 32,700 Farm services ..............................: 100.0 100.0 1,431,647 1,297,468 13,300 16,400 Rent .......................................: 68.4 68.2 592,034 506,329 5,500 6,400 Agricultural chemicals .....................: 87.0 88.2 437,029 333,070 4,060 4,210 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ....: 83.5 81.9 613,563 530,063 5,700 6,700 Interest ...................................: 79.1 77.4 182,992 188,291 1,700 2,380 Taxes ......................................: 100.0 100.0 190,527 139,241 1,770 1,760 Labor ......................................: 93.4 91.9 1,937,567 1,859,177 18,000 23,500 Fuel .......................................: 99.9 99.6 361,679 272,152 3,360 3,440 : Farm supplies and repairs ..................: 99.4 99.1 484,392 458,861 4,500 5,800 Farm improvements and construction .........: 83.3 82.6 399,354 311,709 3,710 3,940 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .: 44.3 41.5 229,279 178,006 2,130 2,250 Other farm machinery .......................: 29.7 37.1 88,267 93,354 820 1,180 Seeds and plants ...........................: 81.4 82.1 520,990 545,886 4,840 6,900 Trucks and autos ...........................: 33.1 33.6 37,675 27,690 350 350 Miscellaneous capital expenses .............: 20.9 20.3 6,459 5,538 60 70 : Total farm production expenditures .........: 100.0 100.0 14,520,990 11,675,633 134,900 147,580 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region - United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fuel production expenditure :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type of farm : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : : Crop farms .................: 11,000 10,500 7,600 7,300 1,700 1,600 1,100 900 600 700 Livestock farms ............: 6,500 6,000 3,800 3,600 1,270 1,200 1,030 900 400 300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fuel production expenditure :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic class : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : : Less than $10,000 ..........: 970 880 520 480 300 300 90 80 60 20 $10,000 - $49,999 ..........: 1,270 1,100 790 730 360 270 90 80 30 20 $50,000 - $99,999 ..........: 810 780 510 510 200 170 70 60 30 40 $100,000 - $249,999 ........: 1,350 1,200 900 780 280 270 130 100 40 50 $250,000 - $499,999 ........: 1,710 1,480 1,230 1,030 270 250 170 150 40 50 $500,000 - $999,999 ........: 2,430 2,020 1,690 1,450 380 290 260 200 100 80 $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ....: 5,600 5,600 3,690 3,710 740 760 820 830 350 300 $5,000,000 and over ........: 3,360 3,440 2,070 2,210 440 490 500 300 350 440 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fuel production expenditure :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : : Atlantic ...................: 2,400 2,300 1,420 1,340 420 380 340 300 220 280 South ......................: 2,000 1,900 1,290 1,250 330 310 270 280 110 60 Midwest ....................: 5,500 5,100 3,650 3,380 720 700 880 800 250 220 Plains .....................: 4,000 3,700 2,740 2,660 700 650 330 220 230 170 West .......................: 3,600 3,500 2,300 2,270 800 760 310 200 190 270 : United States ..............: 17,500 16,500 11,400 10,900 2,970 2,800 2,130 1,800 1,000 1,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Region : Total farm : Livestock, poultry, and : production expenditures : and related expenses state :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -------------- million dollars ------------- percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 14,310 13,840 1,650 2,450 11.5 17.7 Other States ...: 39,450 46,090 1,750 3,300 4.4 7.2 Total ..........: 53,760 59,930 3,400 5,750 6.3 9.6 : South : Arkansas .......: 10,375 10,570 1,190 1,260 11.5 11.9 Florida ........: 7,385 8,710 140 120 1.9 1.4 Georgia ........: 10,170 10,890 1,580 2,040 15.5 18.7 Other States ...: 19,340 19,860 1,990 2,170 10.3 10.9 Total ..........: 47,270 50,030 4,900 5,590 10.4 11.2 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 22,875 23,120 510 970 2.2 4.2 Indiana ........: 13,545 13,695 890 900 6.6 6.6 Iowa ...........: 35,210 37,900 4,760 5,000 13.5 13.2 Minnesota ......: 21,860 25,035 1,430 1,860 6.5 7.4 Missouri .......: 12,085 14,135 1,050 1,060 8.7 7.5 Wisconsin ......: 14,575 14,610 440 740 3.0 5.1 Other States ...: 24,440 22,715 1,620 1,230 6.6 5.4 Total ..........: 144,590 151,210 10,700 11,760 7.4 7.8 : Plains : Kansas .........: 23,640 24,160 6,930 9,190 29.3 38.0 Nebraska .......: 28,730 28,465 6,830 7,590 23.8 26.7 Texas ..........: 28,500 30,610 5,800 8,600 20.4 28.1 Other States ...: 29,130 30,495 2,440 2,140 8.4 7.0 Total ..........: 110,000 113,730 22,000 27,520 20.0 24.2 : West : California .....: 45,880 52,735 650 980 1.4 1.9 Washington .....: 12,870 14,410 500 760 3.9 5.3 Other States ...: 38,130 39,855 2,850 3,340 7.5 8.4 Total ..........: 96,880 107,000 4,000 5,080 4.1 4.7 : United States ....: 452,500 481,900 45,000 55,700 9.9 11.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Feed : Farm services and : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 5,250 5,260 36.7 38.0 1,270 1,050 8.9 7.6 Other States ...: 5,850 9,640 14.8 20.9 4,930 5,050 12.5 11.0 Total ..........: 11,100 14,900 20.6 24.9 6,200 6,100 11.5 10.2 : South : Arkansas .......: 3,130 3,170 30.2 30.0 810 810 7.8 7.7 Florida ........: 760 420 10.3 4.8 940 1,080 12.7 12.4 Georgia ........: 3,000 3,310 29.5 30.4 1,000 1,110 9.8 10.2 Other States ...: 5,910 5,800 30.6 29.2 1,850 2,100 9.6 10.6 Total ..........: 12,800 12,700 27.1 25.4 4,600 5,100 9.7 10.2 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 740 1,130 3.2 4.9 1,800 1,840 7.9 8.0 Indiana ........: 1,690 1,560 12.5 11.4 1,290 1,260 9.5 9.2 Iowa ...........: 7,320 8,040 20.8 21.2 2,770 3,240 7.9 8.5 Minnesota ......: 3,570 4,480 16.3 17.9 1,950 2,240 8.9 8.9 Missouri .......: 1,670 1,960 13.8 13.9 1,140 1,160 9.4 8.2 Wisconsin ......: 3,270 2,950 22.4 20.2 1,650 1,980 11.3 13.6 Other States ...: 4,440 2,880 18.2 12.7 2,400 2,680 9.8 11.8 Total ..........: 22,700 23,000 15.7 15.2 13,000 14,400 9.0 9.5 : Plains : Kansas .........: 4,850 3,470 20.5 14.4 1,650 2,000 7.0 8.3 Nebraska .......: 4,550 3,450 15.8 12.1 2,370 2,340 8.2 8.2 Texas ..........: 6,250 5,250 21.9 17.2 2,940 3,170 10.3 10.4 Other States ...: 4,350 2,630 14.9 8.6 3,240 3,190 11.1 10.5 Total ..........: 20,000 14,800 18.2 13.0 10,200 10,700 9.3 9.4 : West : California .....: 6,840 4,940 14.9 9.4 8,670 10,640 18.9 20.2 Washington .....: 1,070 1,230 8.3 8.5 2,030 2,360 15.8 16.4 Other States ...: 9,090 8,430 23.8 21.2 4,500 5,200 11.8 13.0 Total ..........: 17,000 14,600 17.5 13.6 15,200 18,200 15.7 17.0 : United States ....: 83,600 80,000 18.5 16.6 49,200 54,500 10.9 11.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Rent : Agricultural chemicals and : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 280 300 2.0 2.2 480 410 3.4 3.0 Other States ...: 1,520 1,700 3.9 3.7 1,320 1,290 3.3 2.8 Total ..........: 1,800 2,000 3.3 3.3 1,800 1,700 3.3 2.8 : South : Arkansas .......: 690 930 6.7 8.8 730 700 7.0 6.6 Florida ........: 140 210 1.9 2.4 390 460 5.3 5.3 Georgia ........: 310 260 3.0 2.4 470 370 4.6 3.4 Other States ...: 1,060 1,100 5.5 5.5 1,010 970 5.2 4.9 Total ..........: 2,200 2,500 4.7 5.0 2,600 2,500 5.5 5.0 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 4,520 4,280 19.8 18.5 1,940 2,080 8.5 9.0 Indiana ........: 1,740 1,600 12.8 11.7 980 880 7.2 6.4 Iowa ...........: 4,180 4,370 11.9 11.5 1,740 1,950 4.9 5.1 Minnesota ......: 2,390 2,710 10.9 10.8 1,140 1,130 5.2 4.5 Missouri .......: 1,100 1,550 9.1 11.0 700 800 5.8 5.7 Wisconsin ......: 680 690 4.7 4.7 510 480 3.5 3.3 Other States ...: 1,490 1,800 6.1 7.9 1,290 1,080 5.3 4.8 Total ..........: 16,100 17,000 11.1 11.2 8,300 8,400 5.7 5.6 : Plains : Kansas .........: 1,340 1,320 5.7 5.5 1,090 990 4.6 4.1 Nebraska .......: 2,950 2,740 10.3 9.6 1,190 1,300 4.1 4.6 Texas ..........: 1,080 1,110 3.8 3.6 550 570 1.9 1.9 Other States ...: 2,630 3,330 9.0 10.9 1,770 1,940 6.1 6.4 Total ..........: 8,000 8,500 7.3 7.5 4,600 4,800 4.2 4.2 : West : California .....: 2,020 2,270 4.4 4.3 2,240 2,290 4.9 4.3 Washington .....: 590 730 4.6 5.1 770 620 6.0 4.3 Other States ...: 1,490 1,800 3.9 4.5 1,090 1,290 2.9 3.2 Total ..........: 4,100 4,800 4.2 4.5 4,100 4,200 4.2 3.9 : United States ....: 32,200 34,800 7.1 7.2 21,400 21,600 4.7 4.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Fertilizer, lime, : Interest and : and soil conditioners : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 700 640 4.9 4.6 140 250 1.0 1.8 Other States ...: 2,800 2,560 7.1 5.6 740 1,150 1.9 2.5 Total ..........: 3,500 3,200 6.5 5.3 880 1,400 1.6 2.3 : South : Arkansas .......: 610 630 5.9 6.0 150 185 1.4 1.8 Florida ........: 570 580 7.7 6.7 110 150 1.5 1.7 Georgia ........: 640 490 6.3 4.5 150 155 1.5 1.4 Other States ...: 1,580 1,200 8.2 6.0 210 310 1.1 1.6 Total ..........: 3,400 2,900 7.2 5.8 620 800 1.3 1.6 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 3,400 3,090 14.9 13.4 450 580 2.0 2.5 Indiana ........: 1,860 1,700 13.7 12.4 310 420 2.3 3.1 Iowa ...........: 3,450 3,280 9.8 8.7 710 900 2.0 2.4 Minnesota ......: 2,450 2,300 11.2 9.2 510 800 2.3 3.2 Missouri .......: 1,500 1,520 12.4 10.8 330 450 2.7 3.2 Wisconsin ......: 1,280 1,110 8.8 7.6 420 470 2.9 3.2 Other States ...: 2,260 2,000 9.2 8.8 470 580 1.9 2.6 Total ..........: 16,200 15,000 11.2 9.9 3,200 4,200 2.2 2.8 : Plains : Kansas .........: 1,650 1,600 7.0 6.6 340 360 1.4 1.5 Nebraska .......: 2,270 2,230 7.9 7.8 420 540 1.5 1.9 Texas ..........: 1,250 1,370 4.4 4.5 550 580 1.9 1.9 Other States ...: 2,930 3,500 10.1 11.5 690 920 2.4 3.0 Total ..........: 8,100 8,700 7.4 7.6 2,000 2,400 1.8 2.1 : West : California .....: 2,360 3,160 5.1 6.0 1,060 1,340 2.3 2.5 Washington .....: 910 670 7.1 4.6 270 240 2.1 1.7 Other States ...: 2,130 2,170 5.6 5.4 970 1,220 2.5 3.1 Total ..........: 5,400 6,000 5.6 5.6 2,300 2,800 2.4 2.6 : United States ....: 36,600 35,800 8.1 7.4 9,000 11,600 2.0 2.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Taxes : Labor and : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 340 280 2.4 2.0 1,650 1,010 11.5 7.3 Other States ...: 1,960 1,720 5.0 3.7 4,950 5,390 12.5 11.7 Total ..........: 2,300 2,000 4.3 3.3 6,600 6,400 12.3 10.7 : South : Arkansas .......: 220 185 2.1 1.8 350 380 3.4 3.6 Florida ........: 205 210 2.8 2.4 1,880 2,810 25.5 32.3 Georgia ........: 230 200 2.3 1.8 560 780 5.5 7.2 Other States ...: 425 405 2.2 2.0 710 1,430 3.7 7.2 Total ..........: 1,080 1,000 2.3 2.0 3,500 5,400 7.4 10.8 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 860 980 3.8 4.2 1,050 560 4.6 2.4 Indiana ........: 510 480 3.8 3.5 570 750 4.2 5.5 Iowa ...........: 1,050 1,050 3.0 2.8 960 1,090 2.7 2.9 Minnesota ......: 760 830 3.5 3.3 930 940 4.3 3.8 Missouri .......: 340 510 2.8 3.6 270 490 2.2 3.5 Wisconsin ......: 490 440 3.4 3.0 1,230 1,290 8.4 8.8 Other States ...: 930 910 3.8 4.0 2,390 1,580 9.8 7.0 Total ..........: 4,940 5,200 3.4 3.4 7,400 6,700 5.1 4.4 : Plains : Kansas .........: 520 560 2.2 2.3 600 570 2.5 2.4 Nebraska .......: 1,290 1,340 4.5 4.7 850 840 3.0 3.0 Texas ..........: 1,300 1,180 4.6 3.9 1,460 1,640 5.1 5.4 Other States ...: 1,120 1,220 3.8 4.0 1,190 1,150 4.1 3.8 Total ..........: 4,230 4,300 3.8 3.8 4,100 4,200 3.7 3.7 : West : California .....: 1,680 1,910 3.7 3.6 12,310 15,950 26.8 30.2 Washington .....: 320 270 2.5 1.9 3,440 4,640 26.7 32.2 Other States ...: 1,150 1,320 3.0 3.3 4,750 5,210 12.5 13.1 Total ..........: 3,150 3,500 3.3 3.3 20,500 25,800 21.2 24.1 : United States ....: 15,700 16,000 3.5 3.3 42,100 48,500 9.3 10.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Fuel : Farm supplies and : : and repairs state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 490 360 3.4 2.6 510 380 3.6 2.7 Other States ...: 1,910 1,940 4.8 4.2 2,670 3,220 6.8 7.0 Total ..........: 2,400 2,300 4.5 3.8 3,180 3,600 5.9 6.0 : South : Arkansas .......: 490 450 4.7 4.3 470 410 4.5 3.9 Florida ........: 300 290 4.1 3.3 490 490 6.6 5.6 Georgia ........: 390 330 3.8 3.0 350 400 3.4 3.7 Other States ...: 820 830 4.2 4.2 740 1,100 3.8 5.5 Total ..........: 2,000 1,900 4.2 3.8 2,050 2,400 4.3 4.8 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 880 810 3.8 3.5 980 1,070 4.3 4.6 Indiana ........: 530 500 3.9 3.7 680 660 5.0 4.8 Iowa ...........: 1,050 920 3.0 2.4 1,400 1,370 4.0 3.6 Minnesota ......: 940 880 4.3 3.5 1,120 1,270 5.1 5.1 Missouri .......: 530 590 4.4 4.2 670 760 5.5 5.4 Wisconsin ......: 530 500 3.6 3.4 970 980 6.7 6.7 Other States ...: 1,040 900 4.3 4.0 1,300 1,390 5.3 6.1 Total ..........: 5,500 5,100 3.8 3.4 7,120 7,500 4.9 5.0 : Plains : Kansas .........: 680 580 2.9 2.4 780 820 3.3 3.4 Nebraska .......: 850 820 3.0 2.9 1,010 1,140 3.5 4.0 Texas ..........: 1,170 1,040 4.1 3.4 1,300 1,150 4.6 3.8 Other States ...: 1,300 1,260 4.5 4.1 1,560 1,890 5.4 6.2 Total ..........: 4,000 3,700 3.6 3.3 4,650 5,000 4.2 4.4 : West : California .....: 1,500 1,480 3.3 2.8 1,970 2,660 4.3 5.0 Washington .....: 450 400 3.5 2.8 650 710 5.1 4.9 Other States ...: 1,650 1,620 4.3 4.1 2,280 2,230 6.0 5.6 Total ..........: 3,600 3,500 3.7 3.3 4,900 5,600 5.1 5.2 : United States ....: 17,500 16,500 3.9 3.4 21,900 24,100 4.8 5.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Farm improvements : Tractors and self-propelled and : and construction : farm machinery state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 360 310 2.5 2.2 360 310 2.5 2.2 Other States ...: 2,340 2,490 5.9 5.4 1,940 1,990 4.9 4.3 Total ..........: 2,700 2,800 5.0 4.7 2,300 2,300 4.3 3.8 : South : Arkansas .......: 165 220 1.6 2.1 490 330 4.7 3.1 Florida ........: 380 475 5.1 5.5 260 360 3.5 4.1 Georgia ........: 270 415 2.7 3.8 550 390 5.4 3.6 Other States ...: 485 490 2.5 2.5 1,000 520 5.2 2.6 Total ..........: 1,300 1,600 2.8 3.2 2,300 1,600 4.9 3.2 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 990 860 4.3 3.7 1,460 1,450 6.4 6.3 Indiana ........: 480 560 3.5 4.1 520 750 3.8 5.5 Iowa ...........: 1,130 1,260 3.2 3.3 1,110 1,680 3.2 4.4 Minnesota ......: 880 1,100 4.0 4.4 1,220 1,440 5.6 5.8 Missouri .......: 600 820 5.0 5.8 820 880 6.8 6.2 Wisconsin ......: 970 870 6.7 6.0 680 700 4.7 4.8 Other States ...: 1,050 1,230 4.3 5.4 1,090 1,400 4.5 6.2 Total ..........: 6,100 6,700 4.2 4.4 6,900 8,300 4.8 5.5 : Plains : Kansas .........: 1,130 540 4.8 2.2 630 670 2.7 2.8 Nebraska .......: 980 640 3.4 2.2 1,110 1,140 3.9 4.0 Texas ..........: 1,240 1,620 4.4 5.3 1,700 1,360 6.0 4.4 Other States ...: 1,050 1,700 3.6 5.6 1,360 1,930 4.7 6.3 Total ..........: 4,400 4,500 4.0 4.0 4,800 5,100 4.4 4.5 : West : California .....: 1,780 1,760 3.9 3.3 730 370 1.6 0.7 Washington .....: 820 710 6.4 4.9 310 200 2.4 1.4 Other States ...: 2,100 2,130 5.5 5.3 1,360 1,030 3.6 2.6 Total ..........: 4,700 4,600 4.9 4.3 2,400 1,600 2.5 1.5 : United States ....: 19,200 20,200 4.2 4.2 18,700 18,900 4.1 3.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Other farm machinery : Seeds and plants and : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 80 70 0.6 0.5 630 590 4.4 4.3 Other States ...: 770 1,210 2.0 2.6 2,960 2,540 7.5 5.5 Total ..........: 850 1,280 1.6 2.1 3,590 3,130 6.7 5.2 : South : Arkansas .......: 120 80 1.2 0.8 560 670 5.4 6.3 Florida ........: 50 110 0.7 1.3 600 720 8.1 8.3 Georgia ........: 50 70 0.5 0.6 410 420 4.0 3.9 Other States ...: 120 160 0.6 0.8 900 920 4.7 4.6 Total ..........: 340 420 0.7 0.8 2,470 2,730 5.2 5.5 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 760 660 3.3 2.9 2,150 2,420 9.4 10.5 Indiana ........: 300 380 2.2 2.8 1,050 1,120 7.8 8.2 Iowa ...........: 780 780 2.2 2.1 2,380 2,380 6.8 6.3 Minnesota ......: 590 850 2.7 3.4 1,670 1,950 7.6 7.8 Missouri .......: 340 360 2.8 2.5 830 930 6.9 6.6 Wisconsin ......: 500 320 3.4 2.2 770 830 5.3 5.7 Other States ...: 610 720 2.5 3.2 1,750 1,870 7.2 8.2 Total ..........: 3,880 4,070 2.7 2.7 10,600 11,500 7.3 7.6 : Plains : Kansas .........: 310 375 1.3 1.6 950 870 4.0 3.6 Nebraska .......: 370 430 1.3 1.5 1,410 1,550 4.9 5.4 Texas ..........: 380 365 1.3 1.2 800 770 2.8 2.5 Other States ...: 790 550 2.7 1.8 2,050 2,460 7.0 8.1 Total ..........: 1,850 1,720 1.7 1.5 5,210 5,650 4.7 5.0 : West : California .....: 200 160 0.4 0.3 1,510 2,460 3.3 4.7 Washington .....: 170 330 1.3 2.3 440 430 3.4 3.0 Other States ...: 610 620 1.6 1.6 1,180 1,400 3.1 3.5 Total ..........: 980 1,110 1.0 1.0 3,130 4,290 3.2 4.0 : United States ....: 7,900 8,600 1.7 1.8 25,000 27,300 5.5 5.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2022 and 2023 (continued) [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region : Trucks and autos : Miscellaneous capital expenses and : : state :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total : Atlantic : North Carolina .: 90 140 0.6 1.0 30 30 0.2 0.2 Other States ...: 830 690 2.1 1.5 210 210 0.5 0.5 Total ..........: 920 830 1.7 1.4 240 240 0.4 0.4 : South : Arkansas .......: 160 120 1.5 1.1 40 40 0.4 0.4 Florida ........: 130 175 1.8 2.0 40 50 0.5 0.6 Georgia ........: 170 90 1.7 0.8 40 60 0.4 0.6 Other States ...: 420 235 2.2 1.2 110 120 0.6 0.6 Total ..........: 880 620 1.9 1.2 230 270 0.5 0.5 : Midwest : Illinois .......: 305 265 1.3 1.1 80 75 0.3 0.3 Indiana ........: 90 135 0.7 1.0 55 40 0.4 0.3 Iowa ...........: 340 430 1.0 1.1 80 160 0.2 0.4 Minnesota ......: 245 185 1.1 0.7 65 70 0.3 0.3 Missouri .......: 130 225 1.1 1.6 65 70 0.5 0.5 Wisconsin ......: 130 185 0.9 1.3 55 75 0.4 0.5 Other States ...: 240 335 1.0 1.5 70 130 0.3 0.6 Total ..........: 1,480 1,760 1.0 1.2 470 620 0.3 0.4 : Plains : Kansas .........: 150 190 0.6 0.8 40 55 0.2 0.2 Nebraska .......: 230 290 0.8 1.0 50 85 0.2 0.3 Texas ..........: 550 510 1.9 1.7 180 325 0.6 1.1 Other States ...: 530 530 1.8 1.7 130 155 0.4 0.5 Total ..........: 1,460 1,520 1.3 1.3 400 620 0.4 0.5 : West : California .....: 280 270 0.6 0.5 80 95 0.2 0.2 Washington .....: 110 80 0.9 0.6 20 30 0.2 0.2 Other States ...: 770 620 2.0 1.6 160 225 0.4 0.6 Total ..........: 1,160 970 1.2 0.9 260 350 0.3 0.3 : United States ....: 5,900 5,700 1.3 1.2 1,600 2,100 0.4 0.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Atlantic Region: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.8 25.2 8,608 15,443 3,400 5,750 Feed .............................................: 57.9 65.9 28,101 40,018 11,100 14,900 Farm services ....................................: 86.9 88.3 15,696 16,383 6,200 6,100 Rent .............................................: 17.0 23.2 4,557 5,372 1,800 2,000 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 32.0 37.8 4,557 4,566 1,800 1,700 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 40.6 39.6 8,861 8,595 3,500 3,200 Interest .........................................: 23.5 22.2 2,228 3,760 880 1,400 Taxes ............................................: 99.9 100.0 5,823 5,372 2,300 2,000 Labor ............................................: 17.2 23.7 16,709 17,189 6,600 6,400 Fuel .............................................: 83.8 84.9 6,076 6,177 2,400 2,300 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 79.2 85.2 8,051 9,669 3,180 3,600 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 50.7 57.1 6,835 7,520 2,700 2,800 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.9 10.4 5,823 6,177 2,300 2,300 Other farm machinery .............................: 14.3 14.8 2,152 3,438 850 1,280 Seeds and plants .................................: 33.7 33.0 9,089 8,407 3,590 3,130 Trucks and autos .................................: 9.8 10.3 2,329 2,229 920 830 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.9 10.9 608 645 240 240 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 136,101 160,959 53,760 59,930 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Atlantic Region: 2019-2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 4,660 4,100 3,780 3,400 5,750 Feed .............................................: 9,310 9,640 10,090 11,100 14,900 Farm services ....................................: 4,970 5,240 4,710 6,200 6,100 Rent .............................................: 1,430 1,920 1,630 1,800 2,000 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 1,230 1,390 1,450 1,800 1,700 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 2,150 2,440 2,820 3,500 3,200 Interest .........................................: 1,190 1,100 830 880 1,400 Taxes ............................................: 1,820 2,300 2,000 2,300 2,000 Labor ............................................: 3,630 3,920 3,870 6,600 6,400 Fuel .............................................: 1,550 1,420 1,630 2,400 2,300 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 2,420 2,780 2,750 3,180 3,600 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 2,320 2,260 2,170 2,700 2,800 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 1,860 1,560 1,710 2,300 2,300 Other farm machinery .............................: 830 880 740 850 1,280 Seeds and plants .................................: 2,030 2,570 2,020 3,590 3,130 Trucks and autos .................................: 630 610 630 920 830 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 95 60 90 240 240 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 42,125 44,190 42,920 53,760 59,930 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - North Carolina: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.5 26.7 36,667 57,176 1,650 2,450 Feed .............................................: 56.6 59.8 116,667 122,754 5,250 5,260 Farm services ....................................: 86.8 91.1 28,222 24,504 1,270 1,050 Rent .............................................: 25.5 25.5 6,222 7,001 280 300 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 44.1 45.5 10,667 9,568 480 410 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 59.2 59.6 15,556 14,936 700 640 Interest .........................................: 21.3 24.1 3,111 5,834 140 250 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 7,556 6,534 340 280 Labor ............................................: 25.4 28.2 36,667 23,571 1,650 1,010 Fuel .............................................: 86.2 84.4 10,889 8,401 490 360 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 81.9 80.3 11,333 8,868 510 380 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 48.9 45.1 8,000 7,235 360 310 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.1 12.4 8,000 7,235 360 310 Other farm machinery .............................: 10.2 11.8 1,778 1,634 80 70 Seeds and plants .................................: 36.4 34.7 14,000 13,769 630 590 Trucks and autos .................................: 7.1 8.0 2,000 3,267 90 140 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.6 6.1 667 700 30 30 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 318,000 322,987 14,310 13,840 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Atlantic Region: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.8 25.0 5,000 10,016 1,750 3,300 Feed .............................................: 58.1 66.7 16,714 29,258 5,850 9,640 Farm services ....................................: 86.9 87.9 14,086 15,327 4,930 5,050 Rent .............................................: 15.9 22.9 4,343 5,160 1,520 1,700 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 30.5 36.8 3,771 3,915 1,320 1,290 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 38.2 37.1 8,000 7,770 2,800 2,560 Interest .........................................: 23.7 22.0 2,114 3,490 740 1,150 Taxes ............................................: 99.9 100.0 5,600 5,220 1,960 1,720 Labor ............................................: 16.1 23.1 14,143 16,359 4,950 5,390 Fuel .............................................: 83.5 85.0 5,457 5,888 1,910 1,940 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 78.8 85.9 7,629 9,773 2,670 3,220 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 50.9 58.7 6,686 7,557 2,340 2,490 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.5 10.1 5,543 6,040 1,940 1,990 Other farm machinery .............................: 14.9 15.2 2,200 3,672 770 1,210 Seeds and plants .................................: 33.4 32.8 8,457 7,709 2,960 2,540 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.1 10.6 2,371 2,094 830 690 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.3 11.5 600 637 210 210 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 112,714 139,887 39,450 46,090 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - South Region: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23.8 24.4 19,238 23,557 4,900 5,590 Feed .............................................: 62.1 66.3 50,255 53,519 12,800 12,700 Farm services ....................................: 89.2 88.2 18,060 21,492 4,600 5,100 Rent .............................................: 21.4 20.2 8,638 10,535 2,200 2,500 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 35.1 39.8 10,208 10,535 2,600 2,500 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 43.0 47.8 13,349 12,221 3,400 2,900 Interest .........................................: 19.2 19.8 2,434 3,371 620 800 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.2 4,240 4,214 1,080 1,000 Labor ............................................: 22.5 29.9 13,742 22,756 3,500 5,400 Fuel .............................................: 80.3 86.9 7,852 8,007 2,000 1,900 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 80.7 75.3 8,049 10,114 2,050 2,400 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 43.5 42.2 5,104 6,743 1,300 1,600 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.3 13.2 9,030 6,743 2,300 1,600 Other farm machinery .............................: 7.5 9.2 1,335 1,770 340 420 Seeds and plants .................................: 30.0 31.5 9,698 11,504 2,470 2,730 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.0 9.1 3,455 2,613 880 620 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.3 8.4 903 1,138 230 270 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 185,591 210,830 47,270 50,030 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - South Region: 2019-2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 3,780 4,340 3,770 4,900 5,590 Feed .............................................: 8,360 8,300 8,870 12,800 12,700 Farm services ....................................: 4,390 4,920 4,190 4,600 5,100 Rent .............................................: 1,900 1,930 2,000 2,200 2,500 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 1,850 1,770 2,030 2,600 2,500 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 2,150 2,200 2,370 3,400 2,900 Interest .........................................: 900 690 540 620 800 Taxes ............................................: 900 870 1,030 1,080 1,000 Labor ............................................: 3,130 3,410 4,410 3,500 5,400 Fuel .............................................: 1,450 1,300 1,510 2,000 1,900 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 1,710 2,050 2,150 2,050 2,400 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 1,330 1,170 1,230 1,300 1,600 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 1,500 1,330 1,630 2,300 1,600 Other farm machinery .............................: 490 360 370 340 420 Seeds and plants .................................: 2,230 2,500 2,340 2,470 2,730 Trucks and autos .................................: 610 550 620 880 620 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 85 100 155 230 270 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 36,765 37,790 39,215 47,270 50,030 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Arkansas: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 28.9 30.9 28,401 33,466 1,190 1,260 Feed .............................................: 68.6 66.1 74,702 84,197 3,130 3,170 Farm services ....................................: 87.5 88.5 19,332 21,514 810 810 Rent .............................................: 27.2 23.3 16,468 24,701 690 930 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 34.5 35.6 17,422 18,592 730 700 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 40.2 48.4 14,558 16,733 610 630 Interest .........................................: 25.6 21.6 3,580 4,914 150 185 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.1 5,251 4,914 220 185 Labor ............................................: 24.3 23.3 8,353 10,093 350 380 Fuel .............................................: 86.3 83.2 11,695 11,952 490 450 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 80.3 75.9 11,217 10,890 470 410 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 42.9 42.5 3,938 5,843 165 220 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 16.0 13.4 11,695 8,765 490 330 Other farm machinery .............................: 11.0 8.2 2,864 2,125 120 80 Seeds and plants .................................: 20.9 20.9 13,365 17,795 560 670 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.8 11.5 3,819 3,187 160 120 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 11.1 6.3 955 1,062 40 40 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 247,613 280,744 10,375 10,570 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Florida: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 16.5 17.8 2,960 2,694 140 120 Feed .............................................: 68.2 67.9 16,068 9,428 760 420 Farm services ....................................: 90.2 85.0 19,873 24,242 940 1,080 Rent .............................................: 11.9 18.6 2,960 4,714 140 210 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 28.7 45.4 8,245 10,325 390 460 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 37.3 49.3 12,051 13,019 570 580 Interest .........................................: 15.8 16.3 2,326 3,367 110 150 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 4,334 4,714 205 210 Labor ............................................: 23.9 30.6 39,746 63,075 1,880 2,810 Fuel .............................................: 81.6 80.2 6,342 6,510 300 290 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 78.3 79.5 10,359 10,999 490 490 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 49.4 51.6 8,034 10,662 380 475 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.3 19.9 5,497 8,081 260 360 Other farm machinery .............................: 6.2 10.2 1,057 2,469 50 110 Seeds and plants .................................: 27.8 26.6 12,685 16,162 600 720 Trucks and autos .................................: 8.2 11.8 2,748 3,928 130 175 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.9 9.8 846 1,122 40 50 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 156,131 195,511 7,385 8,710 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Georgia: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 20.5 38.1 38,257 52,308 1,580 2,040 Feed .............................................: 50.6 65.5 72,639 84,872 3,000 3,310 Farm services ....................................: 91.4 92.8 24,213 28,462 1,000 1,110 Rent .............................................: 27.6 21.8 7,506 6,667 310 260 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 37.1 44.1 11,380 9,487 470 370 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 52.0 53.1 15,496 12,564 640 490 Interest .........................................: 19.2 20.4 3,632 3,974 150 155 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 5,569 5,128 230 200 Labor ............................................: 26.8 29.6 13,559 20,000 560 780 Fuel .............................................: 83.1 91.6 9,443 8,462 390 330 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 80.3 86.2 8,475 10,256 350 400 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 43.7 39.1 6,538 10,641 270 415 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.0 18.3 13,317 10,000 550 390 Other farm machinery .............................: 8.9 12.1 1,211 1,795 50 70 Seeds and plants .................................: 32.0 34.9 9,927 10,769 410 420 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.7 9.5 4,116 2,308 170 90 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 9.8 15.1 969 1,538 40 60 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 246,247 279,231 10,170 10,890 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, South Region: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 26.0 20.2 16,023 18,691 1,990 2,170 Feed .............................................: 61.4 66.1 47,585 49,957 5,910 5,800 Farm services ....................................: 88.6 87.7 14,895 18,088 1,850 2,100 Rent .............................................: 21.0 19.2 8,535 9,475 1,060 1,100 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 37.1 37.5 8,132 8,355 1,010 970 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 43.2 45.2 12,721 10,336 1,580 1,200 Interest .........................................: 18.3 20.4 1,691 2,670 210 310 Taxes ............................................: 99.9 98.7 3,422 3,488 425 405 Labor ............................................: 19.9 31.9 5,717 12,317 710 1,430 Fuel .............................................: 76.8 89.2 6,602 7,149 820 830 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 81.9 69.9 5,958 9,475 740 1,100 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 41.4 39.5 3,905 4,220 485 490 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.7 8.9 8,052 4,479 1,000 520 Other farm machinery .............................: 6.3 8.2 966 1,378 120 160 Seeds and plants .................................: 33.2 35.6 7,246 7,924 900 920 Trucks and autos .................................: 9.6 7.1 3,382 2,024 420 235 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.1 6.3 886 1,034 110 120 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 155,717 171,059 19,340 19,860 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Midwest Region: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 25.2 22.0 19,196 21,689 10,700 11,760 Feed .............................................: 44.7 42.3 40,725 42,419 22,700 23,000 Farm services ....................................: 86.2 91.6 23,323 26,558 13,000 14,400 Rent .............................................: 31.0 34.2 28,884 31,353 16,100 17,000 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 47.3 52.5 14,891 15,492 8,300 8,400 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 53.3 58.8 29,064 27,665 16,200 15,000 Interest .........................................: 32.0 35.9 5,741 7,746 3,200 4,200 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 8,863 9,590 4,940 5,200 Labor ............................................: 18.1 19.5 13,276 12,357 7,400 6,700 Fuel .............................................: 82.4 83.9 9,867 9,406 5,500 5,100 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 79.3 82.9 12,774 13,832 7,120 7,500 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 47.2 48.4 10,944 12,357 6,100 6,700 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.8 16.6 12,379 15,308 6,900 8,300 Other farm machinery .............................: 16.6 17.6 6,961 7,506 3,880 4,070 Seeds and plants .................................: 50.6 53.6 19,017 21,209 10,600 11,500 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.3 13.6 2,655 3,246 1,480 1,760 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.2 8.8 843 1,143 470 620 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 259,401 278,877 144,590 151,210 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Midwest Region: 2019-2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 10,270 9,380 10,210 10,700 11,760 Feed .............................................: 18,500 16,890 19,530 22,700 23,000 Farm services ....................................: 11,670 11,960 12,230 13,000 14,400 Rent .............................................: 13,800 14,090 14,700 16,100 17,000 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 5,150 5,480 6,200 8,300 8,400 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 8,510 9,590 11,860 16,200 15,000 Interest .........................................: 3,770 3,790 3,470 3,200 4,200 Taxes ............................................: 4,300 4,580 4,880 4,940 5,200 Labor ............................................: 5,860 5,530 5,660 7,400 6,700 Fuel .............................................: 3,730 3,270 3,810 5,500 5,100 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 5,440 5,980 6,110 7,120 7,500 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 4,400 4,440 4,270 6,100 6,700 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 3,930 4,560 7,370 6,900 8,300 Other farm machinery .............................: 1,980 2,280 3,170 3,880 4,070 Seeds and plants .................................: 9,010 9,550 9,590 10,600 11,500 Trucks and autos .................................: 1,000 1,250 1,560 1,480 1,760 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 140 160 310 470 620 : Total farm production expenditures ...............:111,460 112,780 124,930 144,590 151,210 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Illinois: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 16.0 14.3 7,214 13,837 510 970 Feed .............................................: 28.0 25.4 10,467 16,120 740 1,130 Farm services ....................................: 82.4 88.3 25,460 26,248 1,800 1,840 Rent .............................................: 34.2 39.2 63,932 61,056 4,520 4,280 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 54.7 66.4 27,440 29,672 1,940 2,080 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 59.8 72.2 48,091 44,080 3,400 3,090 Interest .........................................: 31.8 37.4 6,365 8,274 450 580 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 12,164 13,980 860 980 Labor ............................................: 21.0 15.3 14,851 7,989 1,050 560 Fuel .............................................: 76.9 88.1 12,447 11,555 880 810 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 75.4 71.3 13,861 15,264 980 1,070 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 48.3 47.6 14,003 12,268 990 860 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 20.3 18.2 20,651 20,685 1,460 1,450 Other farm machinery .............................: 17.8 20.1 10,750 9,415 760 660 Seeds and plants .................................: 66.1 70.9 30,410 34,522 2,150 2,420 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.4 11.2 4,314 3,780 305 265 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.8 8.4 1,132 1,070 80 75 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 323,550 329,815 22,875 23,120 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Indiana: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 33.1 30.2 16,241 16,886 890 900 Feed .............................................: 56.4 49.4 30,839 29,268 1,690 1,560 Farm services ....................................: 87.9 89.1 23,540 23,640 1,290 1,260 Rent .............................................: 33.8 33.9 31,752 30,019 1,740 1,600 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 45.5 50.6 17,883 16,510 980 880 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 53.6 62.5 33,942 31,895 1,860 1,700 Interest .........................................: 30.0 40.7 5,657 7,880 310 420 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 9,307 9,006 510 480 Labor ............................................: 16.4 19.1 10,401 14,071 570 750 Fuel .............................................: 83.9 85.8 9,672 9,381 530 500 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 89.0 87.0 12,409 12,383 680 660 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 47.8 51.1 8,759 10,507 480 560 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 10.6 17.8 9,489 14,071 520 750 Other farm machinery .............................: 10.0 17.9 5,474 7,129 300 380 Seeds and plants .................................: 49.1 51.1 19,161 21,013 1,050 1,120 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.0 11.5 1,642 2,533 90 135 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.3 3.7 1,004 750 55 40 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 247,172 256,942 13,545 13,695 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Iowa: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 21.4 23.9 56,066 57,937 4,760 5,000 Feed .............................................: 34.3 31.6 86,219 93,163 7,320 8,040 Farm services ....................................: 86.8 96.1 32,627 37,543 2,770 3,240 Rent .............................................: 39.5 42.2 49,234 50,637 4,180 4,370 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 59.3 61.9 20,495 22,596 1,740 1,950 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 59.4 60.1 40,636 38,007 3,450 3,280 Interest .........................................: 43.2 43.2 8,363 10,429 710 900 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 12,367 12,167 1,050 1,050 Labor ............................................: 23.0 24.9 11,307 12,630 960 1,090 Fuel .............................................: 76.9 78.5 12,367 10,660 1,050 920 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 73.4 83.1 16,490 15,875 1,400 1,370 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 51.1 44.6 13,310 14,600 1,130 1,260 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.9 17.2 13,074 19,467 1,110 1,680 Other farm machinery .............................: 19.0 21.4 9,187 9,038 780 780 Seeds and plants .................................: 60.0 61.7 28,033 27,578 2,380 2,380 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.5 16.7 4,005 4,983 340 430 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 9.1 11.3 942 1,854 80 160 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 414,723 439,166 35,210 37,900 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Minnesota: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 21.7 21.1 21,311 28,711 1,430 1,860 Feed .............................................: 35.3 35.6 53,204 69,153 3,570 4,480 Farm services ....................................: 84.0 94.0 29,061 34,576 1,950 2,240 Rent .............................................: 38.5 38.8 35,618 41,831 2,390 2,710 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 52.6 57.2 16,990 17,443 1,140 1,130 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 56.8 54.5 36,513 35,503 2,450 2,300 Interest .........................................: 36.7 37.8 7,601 12,349 510 800 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 11,326 12,812 760 830 Labor ............................................: 17.2 23.3 13,860 14,510 930 940 Fuel .............................................: 86.4 76.6 14,009 13,584 940 880 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 78.7 81.0 16,692 19,604 1,120 1,270 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 47.0 54.3 13,115 16,980 880 1,100 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.1 16.8 18,182 22,228 1,220 1,440 Other farm machinery .............................: 20.2 20.9 8,793 13,121 590 850 Seeds and plants .................................: 57.1 54.7 24,888 30,100 1,670 1,950 Trucks and autos .................................: 13.8 12.2 3,651 2,856 245 185 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.5 8.7 969 1,081 65 70 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 325,782 386,438 21,860 25,035 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Missouri: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 30.4 19.7 11,053 12,100 1,050 1,060 Feed .............................................: 56.9 60.5 17,579 22,374 1,670 1,960 Farm services ....................................: 87.3 93.1 12,000 13,242 1,140 1,160 Rent .............................................: 21.2 32.0 11,579 17,694 1,100 1,550 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 36.1 45.9 7,368 9,132 700 800 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 51.1 57.7 15,789 17,352 1,500 1,520 Interest .........................................: 30.8 33.8 3,474 5,137 330 450 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 3,579 5,822 340 510 Labor ............................................: 17.1 16.9 2,842 5,594 270 490 Fuel .............................................: 88.9 82.2 5,579 6,735 530 590 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 79.0 84.5 7,053 8,676 670 760 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 49.4 41.6 6,316 9,361 600 820 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.2 14.4 8,632 10,046 820 880 Other farm machinery .............................: 13.9 15.1 3,579 4,110 340 360 Seeds and plants .................................: 34.9 34.8 8,737 10,616 830 930 Trucks and autos .................................: 7.9 13.5 1,368 2,568 130 225 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.8 6.6 684 799 65 70 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 127,211 161,358 12,085 14,135 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Wisconsin: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23.9 24.3 6,864 12,660 440 740 Feed .............................................: 50.7 49.8 51,014 50,470 3,270 2,950 Farm services ....................................: 89.1 87.1 25,741 33,875 1,650 1,980 Rent .............................................: 31.5 31.0 10,608 11,805 680 690 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 48.9 47.4 7,956 8,212 510 480 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 55.2 58.4 19,969 18,991 1,280 1,110 Interest .........................................: 32.2 34.1 6,552 8,041 420 470 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 7,644 7,528 490 440 Labor ............................................: 17.6 21.0 19,189 22,070 1,230 1,290 Fuel .............................................: 87.7 82.6 8,268 8,554 530 500 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 84.1 88.2 15,133 16,766 970 980 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 48.8 57.4 15,133 14,885 970 870 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.4 17.0 10,608 11,976 680 700 Other farm machinery .............................: 19.8 18.4 7,800 5,475 500 320 Seeds and plants .................................: 55.4 55.4 12,012 14,200 770 830 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.4 15.5 2,028 3,165 130 185 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.7 8.8 858 1,283 55 75 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 227,379 249,957 14,575 14,610 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Midwest Region: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 28.4 22.4 13,411 10,109 1,620 1,230 Feed .............................................: 48.8 43.4 36,755 23,669 4,440 2,880 Farm services ....................................: 86.1 91.3 19,868 22,026 2,400 2,680 Rent .............................................: 25.0 26.4 12,334 14,793 1,490 1,800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 40.6 43.6 10,679 8,876 1,290 1,080 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 43.6 52.0 18,709 16,437 2,260 2,000 Interest .........................................: 23.3 29.0 3,891 4,767 470 580 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 7,699 7,479 930 910 Labor ............................................: 15.5 17.2 19,785 12,985 2,390 1,580 Fuel .............................................: 78.8 90.1 8,609 7,397 1,040 900 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 79.5 84.8 10,762 11,424 1,300 1,390 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 40.9 47.8 8,692 10,109 1,050 1,230 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.3 15.9 9,023 11,506 1,090 1,400 Other farm machinery .............................: 15.6 13.0 5,050 5,917 610 720 Seeds and plants .................................: 41.7 51.2 14,487 15,369 1,750 1,870 Trucks and autos .................................: 7.6 13.5 1,987 2,753 240 335 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.7 11.1 579 1,068 70 130 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 202,318 186,684 24,440 22,715 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Plains Region: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23.6 22.5 45,786 60,268 22,000 27,520 Feed .............................................: 66.0 67.1 41,623 32,412 20,000 14,800 Farm services ....................................: 89.6 92.8 21,228 23,433 10,200 10,700 Rent .............................................: 29.2 30.3 16,649 18,615 8,000 8,500 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 39.5 39.0 9,573 10,512 4,600 4,800 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 37.5 40.8 16,857 19,053 8,100 8,700 Interest .........................................: 25.0 29.5 4,162 5,256 2,000 2,400 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.9 8,803 9,417 4,230 4,300 Labor ............................................: 22.4 24.4 8,533 9,198 4,100 4,200 Fuel .............................................: 82.4 80.0 8,325 8,103 4,000 3,700 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 78.2 75.7 9,677 10,950 4,650 5,000 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 43.7 46.0 9,157 9,855 4,400 4,500 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.0 15.3 9,990 11,169 4,800 5,100 Other farm machinery .............................: 11.4 9.8 3,850 3,767 1,850 1,720 Seeds and plants .................................: 29.1 30.7 10,843 12,373 5,210 5,650 Trucks and autos .................................: 11.1 12.0 3,039 3,329 1,460 1,520 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.7 10.0 832 1,358 400 620 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 228,928 249,065 110,000 113,730 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Plains Region: 2019-2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 20,010 17,060 21,410 22,000 27,520 Feed .............................................: 12,250 10,990 14,280 20,000 14,800 Farm services ....................................: 9,050 8,690 9,090 10,200 10,700 Rent .............................................: 7,680 7,240 9,200 8,000 8,500 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 3,620 3,660 4,090 4,600 4,800 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 5,420 5,570 7,040 8,100 8,700 Interest .........................................: 2,500 2,290 2,000 2,000 2,400 Taxes ............................................: 3,950 3,790 3,910 4,230 4,300 Labor ............................................: 4,060 3,650 4,260 4,100 4,200 Fuel .............................................: 2,780 2,690 3,250 4,000 3,700 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 3,790 3,930 4,600 4,650 5,000 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 2,500 2,590 2,780 4,400 4,500 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 2,940 4,490 4,610 4,800 5,100 Other farm machinery .............................: 1,160 1,720 1,780 1,850 1,720 Seeds and plants .................................: 4,700 5,000 5,080 5,210 5,650 Trucks and autos .................................: 1,370 1,720 1,440 1,460 1,520 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 150 260 355 400 620 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 87,930 85,340 99,175 110,000 113,730 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Kansas: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 28.9 23.5 120,104 162,799 6,930 9,190 Feed .............................................: 54.9 47.0 84,055 61,470 4,850 3,470 Farm services ....................................: 81.2 85.9 28,596 35,430 1,650 2,000 Rent .............................................: 43.0 42.5 23,224 23,384 1,340 1,320 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 51.6 52.1 18,891 17,538 1,090 990 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 55.0 54.4 28,596 28,344 1,650 1,600 Interest .........................................: 33.7 32.1 5,893 6,377 340 360 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 9,012 9,920 520 560 Labor ............................................: 22.8 19.0 10,399 10,097 600 570 Fuel .............................................: 71.2 76.5 11,785 10,275 680 580 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 72.7 68.9 13,518 14,526 780 820 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 42.6 41.3 19,584 9,566 1,130 540 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 10.1 13.1 10,919 11,869 630 670 Other farm machinery .............................: 13.6 12.1 5,373 6,643 310 375 Seeds and plants .................................: 45.2 46.2 16,464 15,412 950 870 Trucks and autos .................................: 9.8 9.7 2,600 3,366 150 190 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.4 9.0 693 974 40 55 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 409,705 427,989 23,640 24,160 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Nebraska: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 29.6 27.3 154,176 168,667 6,830 7,590 Feed .............................................: 47.0 37.9 102,709 76,667 4,550 3,450 Farm services ....................................: 91.6 89.6 53,499 52,000 2,370 2,340 Rent .............................................: 48.3 51.6 66,591 60,889 2,950 2,740 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 58.0 57.6 26,862 28,889 1,190 1,300 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 57.9 61.9 51,242 49,556 2,270 2,230 Interest .........................................: 46.1 45.8 9,481 12,000 420 540 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 29,120 29,778 1,290 1,340 Labor ............................................: 27.3 25.4 19,187 18,667 850 840 Fuel .............................................: 79.5 76.2 19,187 18,222 850 820 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 79.7 76.1 22,799 25,333 1,010 1,140 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 49.2 44.0 22,122 14,222 980 640 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 17.6 17.5 25,056 25,333 1,110 1,140 Other farm machinery .............................: 16.6 17.1 8,352 9,556 370 430 Seeds and plants .................................: 61.0 62.9 31,828 34,444 1,410 1,550 Trucks and autos .................................: 17.7 17.8 5,192 6,444 230 290 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 10.1 12.6 1,129 1,889 50 85 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 648,533 632,556 28,730 28,465 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Texas: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23.9 17.8 23,577 37,246 5,800 8,600 Feed .............................................: 78.9 77.9 25,407 22,737 6,250 5,250 Farm services ....................................: 93.1 95.3 11,951 13,729 2,940 3,170 Rent .............................................: 17.9 20.6 4,390 4,807 1,080 1,110 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 32.2 29.1 2,236 2,469 550 570 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 30.3 32.3 5,081 5,933 1,250 1,370 Interest .........................................: 15.5 15.8 2,236 2,512 550 580 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 5,285 5,110 1,300 1,180 Labor ............................................: 20.7 25.5 5,935 7,103 1,460 1,640 Fuel .............................................: 84.9 85.6 4,756 4,504 1,170 1,040 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 80.5 79.2 5,285 4,981 1,300 1,150 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 42.5 42.1 5,041 7,016 1,240 1,620 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.5 15.0 6,911 5,890 1,700 1,360 Other farm machinery .............................: 9.5 7.0 1,545 1,581 380 365 Seeds and plants .................................: 18.5 17.9 3,252 3,335 800 770 Trucks and autos .................................: 8.5 10.3 2,236 2,209 550 510 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.1 10.3 732 1,408 180 325 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 115,854 132,568 28,500 30,610 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Plains Region: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 18.9 28.9 18,415 17,219 2,440 2,140 Feed .............................................: 53.2 66.8 32,830 21,162 4,350 2,630 Farm services ....................................: 86.1 92.6 24,453 25,668 3,240 3,190 Rent .............................................: 37.8 35.0 19,849 26,795 2,630 3,330 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 41.6 44.7 13,358 15,610 1,770 1,940 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 36.2 42.8 22,113 28,163 2,930 3,500 Interest .........................................: 31.7 47.7 5,208 7,403 690 920 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.6 8,453 9,817 1,120 1,220 Labor ............................................: 23.5 24.3 8,981 9,253 1,190 1,150 Fuel .............................................: 83.6 72.4 9,811 10,139 1,300 1,260 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 75.9 72.2 11,774 15,208 1,560 1,890 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 44.5 56.2 7,925 13,679 1,050 1,700 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 9.8 16.0 10,264 15,530 1,360 1,930 Other farm machinery .............................: 12.4 11.3 5,962 4,426 790 550 Seeds and plants .................................: 31.1 35.9 15,472 19,794 2,050 2,460 Trucks and autos .................................: 14.2 14.0 4,000 4,265 530 530 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.9 9.1 981 1,247 130 155 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 219,849 245,377 29,130 30,495 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - West Region: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 25.2 23.7 13,038 18,079 4,000 5,080 Feed .............................................: 49.2 48.9 55,411 51,959 17,000 14,600 Farm services ....................................: 94.4 90.5 49,544 64,771 15,200 18,200 Rent .............................................: 19.4 26.7 13,364 17,082 4,100 4,800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 36.1 38.8 13,364 14,947 4,100 4,200 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 38.3 41.5 17,601 21,353 5,400 6,000 Interest .........................................: 23.5 23.3 7,497 9,965 2,300 2,800 Taxes ............................................: 95.7 98.8 10,267 12,456 3,150 3,500 Labor ............................................: 32.3 32.6 66,819 91,818 20,500 25,800 Fuel .............................................: 79.2 79.5 11,734 12,456 3,600 3,500 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 76.9 73.3 15,971 19,930 4,900 5,600 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 48.0 44.5 15,319 16,371 4,700 4,600 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.2 11.2 7,823 5,694 2,400 1,600 Other farm machinery .............................: 11.9 10.3 3,194 3,950 980 1,110 Seeds and plants .................................: 27.7 32.5 10,202 15,267 3,130 4,290 Trucks and autos .................................: 12.3 9.9 3,781 3,452 1,160 970 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.5 7.5 847 1,246 260 350 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 315,776 380,796 96,880 107,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - West Region: 2019-2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Expenditure : 2019 : 2020 : 2021 : 2022 : 2023 : : : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 4,080 4,720 3,230 4,000 5,080 Feed .............................................: 10,980 10,980 12,430 17,000 14,600 Farm services ....................................: 12,720 13,890 14,780 15,200 18,200 Rent .............................................: 4,890 4,920 4,470 4,100 4,800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 3,650 4,200 4,030 4,100 4,200 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 4,070 4,600 5,410 5,400 6,000 Interest .........................................: 2,140 2,030 1,860 2,300 2,800 Taxes ............................................: 2,430 2,560 2,880 3,150 3,500 Labor ............................................: 18,120 20,190 18,600 20,500 25,800 Fuel .............................................: 2,790 2,420 2,700 3,600 3,500 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 4,240 4,660 4,590 4,900 5,600 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 2,950 3,940 4,050 4,700 4,600 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 1,670 1,760 2,280 2,400 1,600 Other farm machinery .............................: 640 760 940 980 1,110 Seeds and plants .................................: 3,230 3,380 3,270 3,130 4,290 Trucks and autos .................................: 820 970 950 1,160 970 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 100 120 190 260 350 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 79,520 86,100 86,660 96,880 107,000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - California: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 17.2 19.3 9,503 15,655 650 980 Feed .............................................: 31.2 29.8 100,000 78,914 6,840 4,940 Farm services ....................................: 98.3 95.3 126,754 169,968 8,670 10,640 Rent .............................................: 19.2 20.8 29,532 36,262 2,020 2,270 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 50.8 57.5 32,749 36,581 2,240 2,290 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 55.3 66.0 34,503 50,479 2,360 3,160 Interest .........................................: 25.7 23.9 15,497 21,406 1,060 1,340 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 24,561 30,511 1,680 1,910 Labor ............................................: 59.5 51.9 179,971 254,792 12,310 15,950 Fuel .............................................: 84.6 81.5 21,930 23,642 1,500 1,480 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 85.7 80.7 28,801 42,492 1,970 2,660 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 44.3 48.0 26,023 28,115 1,780 1,760 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.4 8.8 10,673 5,911 730 370 Other farm machinery .............................: 7.3 7.7 2,924 2,556 200 160 Seeds and plants .................................: 28.4 43.0 22,076 39,297 1,510 2,460 Trucks and autos .................................: 10.7 8.2 4,094 4,313 280 270 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.1 6.8 1,170 1,518 80 95 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 670,760 842,412 45,880 52,735 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Washington: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 29.7 23.2 14,205 23,639 500 760 Feed .............................................: 48.3 45.0 30,398 38,258 1,070 1,230 Farm services ....................................: 90.2 92.4 57,670 73,406 2,030 2,360 Rent .............................................: 20.3 26.5 16,761 22,706 590 730 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 31.9 41.3 21,875 19,285 770 620 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 38.7 48.0 25,852 20,840 910 670 Interest .........................................: 24.8 22.4 7,670 7,465 270 240 Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 9,091 8,398 320 270 Labor ............................................: 32.6 31.8 97,727 144,323 3,440 4,640 Fuel .............................................: 76.4 83.6 12,784 12,442 450 400 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 76.5 82.8 18,466 22,084 650 710 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 50.3 49.4 23,295 22,084 820 710 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.8 11.3 8,807 6,221 310 200 Other farm machinery .............................: 9.2 11.5 4,830 10,264 170 330 Seeds and plants .................................: 30.1 37.7 12,500 13,375 440 430 Trucks and autos .................................: 7.4 7.7 3,125 2,488 110 80 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.7 6.6 568 933 20 30 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 365,625 448,212 12,870 14,410 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, West Region: 2022 and 2023 [For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Farms : Average : Total : reporting : per farm : expenditures Expenditure :--------------------------------------------------- : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 : 2022 : 2023 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars : Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 27.1 25.3 14,026 17,934 2,850 3,340 Feed .............................................: 55.4 56.0 44,734 45,264 9,090 8,430 Farm services ....................................: 93.8 88.5 22,146 27,921 4,500 5,200 Rent .............................................: 19.3 28.6 7,333 9,665 1,490 1,800 Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 31.9 32.1 5,364 6,927 1,090 1,290 Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 32.5 32.1 10,482 11,652 2,130 2,170 Interest .........................................: 22.5 23.3 4,774 6,551 970 1,220 Taxes ............................................: 93.5 98.3 5,659 7,088 1,150 1,320 Labor ............................................: 23.1 26.2 23,376 27,975 4,750 5,210 Fuel .............................................: 77.9 78.1 8,120 8,698 1,650 1,620 : Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 74.0 69.2 11,220 11,974 2,280 2,230 Farm improvements and construction ...............: 48.8 42.5 10,335 11,437 2,100 2,130 Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 10.4 11.9 6,693 5,530 1,360 1,030 Other farm machinery .............................: 13.9 11.0 3,002 3,329 610 620 Seeds and plants .................................: 27.1 28.1 5,807 7,517 1,180 1,400 Trucks and autos .................................: 13.7 10.8 3,789 3,329 770 620 Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 9.0 8.0 787 1,208 160 225 : Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 187,648 213,998 38,130 39,855 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Atlantic: Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina1, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia South: Alabama, Arkansas1, Florida1, Georgia1, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina Midwest: Illinois1, Indiana1, Iowa1, Michigan, Minnesota1, Missouri1, Ohio, Wisconsin1 Plains: Kansas1, Nebraska1, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas1 West: Arizona, California1, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington1, Wyoming 1 Estimate State (shaded on map) Program History The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) has conducted periodic surveys of farm production expenditures since 1956, and annually since 1971. In 1973, Congress required USDA to provide cost of production estimates on an annual basis for wheat, feed grains, cotton, and dairy. Since then, other commodities were added to the cost of production program. In 1985, the Farm Production Expenditure Survey and the Cost of Production Survey were combined and called the Farm Costs and Returns Survey (FCRS). In 1996, the Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) replaced the former Cropping Practices Survey (CPS) and the FCRS, which improved the efficiency of data collection. The initiative to combine these surveys came from a growing need for more data to perform detailed comparisons of the relationship between various production practices (such as chemical and tillage use) and farm financial conditions. The first farm production expenditures estimation program was established in calendar year 1993. For earlier years, Farm Production Expenditure publications included only survey indications for expenditures at the United States, regional, size and type of farm levels. Currently, estimates are published for major groupings of farm production expenses for the United States, five Farm Production Regions, eight United States Economic Sales Classes, two Farm Types, the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States, and five Other State groupings. Also, in 1993, due to increased demand for quality production input data, NASS and the Economic Research Service (ERS) began jointly setting estimates for production input costs. This change in procedure was facilitated by the adoption of new summary adjustments for non-response and farm coverage. The Agricultural Statistics Board establishes estimates for major expenditure items for the current year and considers revisions for the previous year's data. Formal release of expense data occurs before, but in coordination with, the release of related ERS statistics such as net farm income. One of the primary NASS uses of farm-production expenditure data is for weighting of Prices Paid Indexes. In early 1995, NASS completed a revision of the indexes. To facilitate this process, changes were made in component items estimated in this publication. Grazing fees were moved from the Farm Services category to Rent; Oils and Lubricants were moved from Fuels to Farm Supplies and Repairs; Repairs and Maintenance Expenditures were moved from Other Farm Machinery to Farm Supplies and Repairs; and Building and Fencing Materials were combined with Farm and Land Improvements to make the Farm Improvements and Construction category. Estimates for these levels were revised back to 1990, at the United States level, to provide a more useful series for data users. The uses of financial and demographic data collected in ARMS Phase III has widespread and significant impact on the agriculture industry. The data collected allows ERS to develop estimates that include farm income, cost of production for selected commodities, farm business balance sheets, farm productivity indicators, and analysis of farm financial and household characteristics. In addition, Congress, USDA, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), researchers, Agricultural Extension, and agribusinesses utilize data to develop forecasts, conduct research projects, and establish and review farm policy. The demand for quality farm expenditure and income data continues to increase as the agricultural community becomes increasingly more complex and integrated. Economic classification has been revised over time. Before 2002, five United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales were used in previous reports (see table below). In 2002, the United States Economic Classes were updated to be consistent with other NASS economic publications and seven United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales were used. In 2007, a change was made to divide the largest economic class. See table below for historic economic class publication methods. Prior to 2002 2002 to 2006 2007 to present Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000 Less Than $10,000 $10,000 - $39,999 $10,000 - $49,999 $10,000 - $49,999 $40,000 - $99,999 $50,000 - $99,999 $50,000 - $99,999 $100,000 - $249,999 $100,000 - $249,999 $100,000 - $249,999 $250,000 and Over $250,000 - $499,999 $250,000 - $499,999 - $500,000 - $999,999 $500,000 - $999,999 - - $1,000,000 and Over - $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 $5,000,000 and Over In 2003, Congress appropriated funding for the expansion of the ARMS program. The subsequent changes included an increased sample size, recombining of expenditure categories, fuel sub-component estimates, and a fully calibrated summary. ERS funding was used to support ARMS data collection. Sample sizes were increased in the 15 states with the highest cash receipts. The additional samples improved data quality and allowed for the publication of state-level estimates the following year. NASS funding restored the ARMS III sample to historical levels and restored the Field Crops Chemical Use Program and ARMS II - Production Practices Report. The items included in the Farm Improvement and Construction expenditure were changed in 2003 to include expenses for the operator's dwelling (if the dwelling is owned by the operation). Fuels expense sub-components (diesel, gasoline, LP gas, and other) were published for the first time in 2003. Significant variations in energy prices over the last few years have made energy usage an important issue for all consumers. In 2004, the first expenditure estimates were published for the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States. The Farm Production Regions were reduced from 10 to 5 regions. This change was made to allow NASS to publish state-level expenditure estimates without disclosing data for unpublished states. The map on page 41 shows the new distribution of regions and states. In 2005, the Fuel sub-components sample was increased by adding the sub- component questions to two more questionnaire versions (versions four and five) in 2005 and to all questionnaires in 2006. In 2006, a separate line item was added to the publication: Miscellaneous Capital Expenses. Summary inconsistencies with version five questionnaires dictated that the former Miscellaneous expense be summarized with General Business Expense into Farms Services Expenditure. In 2008, all eight economic classes were published for Total Farm Production Expenditures. The 2008 summary also included a significant recalibration of the 2007 data and substantial revisions to the 2007 estimates because of farm numbers released in the 2007 Agricultural Census. Similar data and estimate changes were seen due to the farm numbers released in the 2012 and 2017 Census of Agriculture. For this survey, item level nonresponse is accounted for by imputing data where there are missing values. Beginning in 2014, item level imputations are now done using a multivariate approach. Prior to the implementation of the multivariate approach, NASS used an unweighted conditional means imputation system that placed records into homogenous groups and imputed based off of reported data from those groups. The new multivariate approach uses a regression-based technique that allows for flexibility in the selection of conditional models while providing a valid joint distribution. In this procedure, labeled as Iterative Sequential Regression (ISR), parameter estimates, and imputations are obtained using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling method. Using ISR, we are better able to preserve the relationships within the data and also allow the imputed values to better represent the variability of the data. Records with imputed data are re-edited to ensure the returned value is acceptable. The imputation algorithm delivers an acceptable value more than 99.5 percent of the time and Field Office statisticians are required to manually impute for any missing items. Statistical Methodology Survey: The 2023 Agricultural Resource Management Survey Publication: Farm Production Expenditures 2023 Summary was released on July 26, 2024. Data Collection: The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS III) was conducted January through May of 2023. Sampling: ARMS III is a multi-frame survey, which utilizes a list frame (OL)/non-overlapping area frame (NOL) design. The list frame typically represents the larger, more specialized operations contributing the greater portion of the data expansions. The non-overlapping area frame provides coverage for the operations that are not available for sampling from the list. Since all of the operators on the list frame are also part of the area frame, rigorous procedures are followed to assure that operations are not double counted. These multiple frame expansions are unbiased and provide more precise expansions than could be obtained by using a single frame approach. ARMS III covers a population of all farms in the 48 contiguous states (excluding Alaska and Hawaii) that meet the official USDA definition (all establishments that sold or would normally have sold at least $1,000 of agricultural products during the previous year). These operations include not only traditional agricultural farms such as grain farms and ranching operations, but also specialty farms like orchards, nurseries, and aquaculture. Sample Design stratifies the population by Farm Value of Sales (FVS). There are eight strata that collapse into fewer strata in states that don't have many operations in the higher economic stratum and are not one of the fifteen leading cash receipts states. June Area Survey (JAS) area non-overlap tracts for ARMS III with June farm value of sales (FVS) $1,000 or more, after point determination, were eligible for the 2023 ARMS sample. This includes operations that are determined to have pasture points only. To ensure consistent and proper execution of survey procedures in farm determination, data collection, and editing of detailed expense, income data, and demographic data, specialized training occurred on the national and state levels prior to the ARMS data collection period. Data are collected using electronic data reporting (EDR), mail return, and personal enumeration. Sample: The 2023 sample was 39,389 farms and ranches. Questionnaires: The ARMS III Cost and Returns Report (CRR) version collects information on general farm finances, farm expenses and income, assets, debt, farm household expenses, off-farm income, and farm operator demographic information. The commodity-specific ARMS III Cost of Production (COP) questionnaires collect the same information as the CRR. Additionally, these versions collect information related to the amount spent for selected expense items so that entire farm costs can be allocated to the targeted crop or livestock enterprise. In 2023, there were three COP commodities: Oats, Peanuts, and Soybeans. The states involved in COP commodities for this year were: California, Idaho, Montana, Texas, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, New York, Pennsylvania. Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals: This expense line item includes material and application costs. Average per farm: The average per farm is computed by dividing the line-item total expense by the total number of farms at that level (United States, region, type, economic class, or state). Expense line items: All expense line items include the operator, landlord, and contractor shares of farm production expenses. Farm improvements and construction: Includes all expenditures related to new construction or repairs of buildings, fences, operator dwelling (if dwelling is owned by operation), and any improvements to physical structures of land. Farm services: This is a summation of all crop custom work, veterinary custom services, transportation costs, marketing charges, insurance, leasing of machinery and equipment, utilities, general expenses, and miscellaneous business expenses. Farm supplies and repairs: This expense includes bedding/litter, marketing containers, power farm-shop equipment, oils and lubricants, temporary fencing, miscellaneous non-capital equipment and supplies, repairs and maintenance of equipment not depreciated, and other small, non-capital equipment. Livestock, poultry, and related expenses: This line item includes purchases and leasing of livestock and poultry. Intra-state and inter-state transfers of livestock are captured. Miscellaneous capital expenses: Expenditures for depreciable capital purchases that are excluded from the defined expense categories of farm improvements and construction, trucks and autos, tractors and self-propelled equipment, and other farm machinery. Other fuels: Line item includes all other forms of fuel such as natural gas, coal, fuel oil, kerosene, wood, etc., excluding diesel, gasoline, and LP gas. Regions: There are 5 agricultural regions based on geographic farm typology. Page 41 shows the regional boundaries and estimating states. Rent: Rent includes cash rent paid, share rent, plus public and private grazing fees. Seeds and plants: All purchases of seed, plants, or seed treatments for nursery and farming operation are included. Bedding plants, nursery stock, and seed purchased for resale are excluded. Taxes: This expense is the sum of real estate taxes and personal property taxes for operator, landlord, and contractor. Statistical Procedures Survey Edit: Data were edited using both manual and automated edit procedures. Questionnaires were reviewed for consistency, data relationships, and completeness. Past analysis has shown approximately half of all changes made by editors were for correcting data recorded in the wrong cell. In cases where respondents were unable or unwilling to report data for any item on the questionnaire, the field enumerators or survey statisticians can impute a value. For income cells, debt/asset data, and a few expense items an imputation algorithm supplied data for any marked missing values based on similar size and type of operations after all records have cleared the edit. For other expense items where no data were reported, cells were edited by the survey statistician to a positive value based on other reported values from similar operations, previously reported data, or other administrative sources. Macro analysis is accomplished using the Interactive Data Analysis System (IDAS). This allows analysts to compare groups of records to find outliers or other unusual relationships. Adjustments to the records for keying and reporting errors are often found and corrected at this level. Commodity statisticians edit data along with NASS Regional Field Office (RFO) statisticians providing a ground truth understanding of the dataset. IDAS analysis starts early on a national basis before all records are entered into the database and cleaned of errors. Headquarters personnel review outliers, contract pricing, and profitability measures across records. Feedback is provided to RFO editors on specific records and general procedures as record editing progresses. Outliers: Outliers are checked for accurate data and mitigated through a review process by the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). This mitigation is usually a reweighting to the median of the economic class by farm type at the state or regional level. National expense outliers are treated on an individual basis and weighting actions are approved by the ASB. Calibration: Since 1992, the Direct Expansion (DE) summary has been adjusted for under coverage and total number of farms. In 2003, a second calibrated summary was developed which uses a more robust methodology that adjusts weights based on an increased number of target commodities. The sources for the targets are official USDA-NASS estimates. Additional targets may be added to control for commodities in the COP questionnaire versions. The sample weights are calibrated to these targets to ensure that farms of all sizes are properly represented in the survey results and that their economic activity is fully representative of the farm population. Estimation: The implementation of the estimates analysis tool Review, Estimation, Comment, Analysis, and Publication (RECAP) was completed in 2018. RECAP improvements have enabled the establishment and revision of some 1,360 estimates now contained in this publication. The RECAP tools provide more administrative data, charting, and sample coverage data analysis to NASS statisticians when completing summary review. Expenditure estimates are set on the state-level for states that have large samples and high agricultural production. These states are Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. As a final estimate step, state expenditure estimates are reviewed and commented on by the 15 Estimate States. All other states are grouped by region and an estimate is set. These are used by ERS to develop the value-added tables. After data are summarized, a combined NASS/ERS Board is used for outlier treatment and confirmation of National Expenditure Estimates. This board procedure is consistent with the procedure used to set estimates for other NASS surveys. Seventeen United States level line items are set first on the rounded indication. After the Farm Production Expenditures Board formally approves the national estimates, NASS set estimates for line items in regions, 15 states, type of farm, economic class, and fuel sub-components. NASS publishes the expenditures and ERS staff set USDA estimates for income and demographic data. Revision Policy: Each publication contains the current year preliminary estimates and the previous year final estimates. Farm Production Expenditure estimates are subject to revision one year after their preliminary release. Revisions are made only when additional information becomes available that changes the summarization of survey results. Additional information may become available when the calibration methodologies for production estimates are improved or revisions occur in farm number estimates by sales class or other official estimates of commodity production. Data are not subject to revision in the five-year census cycle. For more information concerning methodology and quality measures, see Farm Production Expenditures Methodology and Quality Measures located at https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E- mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Bryan Combs, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch............ (202) 720-6146 Max Reason, Acting Head, Economics Section....................................... (202) 720-4447 Stephanie Brennan - Farm Production Expenditures.............................. (202) 690-0392 Doug Farmer - Chemical Use, Land Values....................................... (202) 690-3229 Zoe Johnson - Cash Receipts, Farm Production Expenditures..................... (202) 720-5446 Michael Mathison - Cash Rents, Farms, Land in Farms, Grazing Fees............. (202) 720-3243 Scott Peterson - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes.. (202) 221-9297 Max Reason - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes...... (202) 720-8844 Theresa Varner - Farm Labor................................................... (202) 690-3231 Released July 26, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov. Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and other agency's archived reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. 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